Anal fissures as the name suggest, is a skin condition wherein skin near anus or rectum region gets teared or ruptured. Fissures may become painful if they are not treated early. Symptoms of anal fissure are itching and rashes around the site where fissures have developed, bleeding, malodorous discharge, pain while passing bowels, etc. The area where anal fissures have developed becomes very sensitive to touch.
Anal fissures are diagnosed by using some diagnostic test such as colonoscopy or through physical examination of anus and anal canal. To treat fissures in its initial stages, over-the-counter medications and home remedies are first used. Home remedies that can be useful in treating anal fissures are mentioned below:
Generally, anal fissures will fade away within a week by using a combination of medications and above mentioned home remedies. If they don't fade away, then doctor may suggest lateral sphincterotomy. It is a surgical procedure used to treat anal fissures.