The knee is held together by ligaments such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), medial collateral ligament (MCL), lateral collateral ligament (LCL) and posterior cruciate (PCL) ligament. The ACL is the most commonly injured ligament present in the knee. There are corrective surgeries for repairing injured ACL.
Following discussed are the symptoms of torn ligaments in people of every age group:
As part of diagnosis, the orthopedic compares range of motion and structure of both knees. He also orders X-ray, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and an arthroscopy for better understanding of the injured ligament and its effect on mobility of the person.
Rehabilitation measures post surgery go on for months. If not done properly, the surgery loses all meaning. As part of the recovery process, physiotherapy for 4-6 months needs to be taken. The operated person needs to use crutches and knee caps for 4 weeks minimum. Diet should be high-fiber and nutritious. Caffeine beverages and sodas are harmful for bones and so should be avoided. Post full recovery, the person notices a lessened stiffness in his/her knees and can also return to participating in football, basketball, wrestling, rugby, cycling etc.