Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure employed to remove uterus. There could be several reasons why hysterectomy is performed. Family planning and uterus cancer are two major reasons why uterus is removed.
Once hysterectomy is done, a woman cannot get pregnant, since her uterus is removed. Hence, it is one of the most sought after procedure for family planning. But, think twice before opting for hysterectomy because later you cannot get pregnant.
Uterine cancer and ovary cancer are another major reasons why hysterectomy is performed. Cancer can prove fatal if not treated in germinating stages. If it reaches in third or fourth stage, cancer requires surgery to remove affected organ. Else, it spreads to nearby organs and destroys healthy cells as well.
Below is the list of reasons why hysterectomy is performed:
Chronic pain in pelvic region due to reasons, such as endometriosis, painful urinary bladder syndrome, difficulty in bowel movement , tension in your pelvic muscles etc.
Side effects of birth control pills and hormonal changes can give rise to uncontrollable abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Uterus or womb is a place where baby is nurtured. Cancer of uterus may require hysterectomy if it reaches advanced stages.
Fibroids or non-cancerous growth in inner lining of uterus may require hysterectomy as it would cause irritation and inflammation of uterus.
Pelvic inflammatory diseases give rise to infection inside the cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries and the uterus. Since bacteria require warmth and moisture for their growth, they can divide easily in environment inside our body that is favorable for their growth. Bacteria may multiply rapidly leading to severe infection that can spread to surrounding healthy organs.
Abnormal growth of uterus that causes bleeding and intense pain is called as endometriosis. To treat endometriosis, hysterectomy can be performed.
Adenomyosis is a condition wherein inner lining of uterus grows into muscles which is harmful for uterus health.
Uterine prolapse can cause damage to uterine muscles and put undue intra-abdominal pressure.